RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Where Risk Control Meets Cost Control in Analytics Development JF The Journal of Investing FD Institutional Investor Journals SP 82 OP 87 DO 10.3905/joi.2004.434555 VO 13 IS 3 A1 Ian Domowitz A1 John Krowas YR 2004 UL https://pm-research.com/content/13/3/82.abstract AB In a portfolio transition, cost-minimizing trading strategies may have the unintended consequence of increasing risk along several dimensions. On the other hand, strategies designed to mitigate risk can involve unacceptable levels of cost, may be sub-optimal once transaction costs are taken into account, or may simply be infeasible. We suggest that a structured program of measurement, analysis, and control in trading applications involves the convergence of execution tools and portfolio management analytics and techniques. This convergence is a natural result of balancing multiple objectives throughout the trading process.