RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Are HOLDRs a Piece of the Closed-End Fund Puzzle? JF The Journal of Investing FD Institutional Investor Journals SP 65 OP 71 DO 10.3905/joi.2001.319463 VO 10 IS 2 A1 Oleg Solodar A1 Michael J. Seiler YR 2001 UL https://pm-research.com/content/10/2/65.abstract AB The purpose of this study is to determine whether holding company depository receipts, or HOLDRs, a recently introduced financial product, carry a premium or discount to their net asset value. An examination of daily price time series reveals that like closed-end mutual funds, the HOLDR trades at an 8% discount to its NAV, and the discount is persistent over time. The discount is explained by market friction, inherent time risk, investor sentiment risk, and high volatility of the portfolio.